7 Questions to Ask an SR&ED Consultant

You’re sitting across from an SR&ED consultant for the first time, and everything sounds promising. They mention tax credits, refunds, and how much money you could reclaim. But here’s what most first-time claimants don’t realize: not all SR&ED consultants deliver the same value, and the wrong choice can cost you more than just fees.

At SRED.ca, we’ve seen what happens when founders sign with firms that prioritize speed over substance. This guide walks you through the seven questions that separate genuine SR&ED partners from consultants who file and disappear.

How we identified the key questions for first-time SR&ED claimants

Filing your first SR&ED claim can feel like stepping into unfamiliar territory. You’re not just claiming expenses—you’re navigating CRA requirements, technical documentation, and financial reporting all at once.

We focused on questions that address the biggest concerns first-time claimants face:

  • Pricing clarity: Understanding what you’ll pay before you commit, so your refund actually fuels your R&D
  • Audit protection: Knowing your claim will hold up if the CRA asks questions
  • Documentation practices: Having systems that capture eligible activities throughout the year
  • Technical expertise: Confirming the consultant understands your industry and the scientific method
  • Post-filing accountability: Ensuring someone stands behind the work after submission
  • First-claim guidance: Getting education on eligibility, not just a form filled out
  • Communication standards: Accessing your consultant when you have questions, not just at filing time

7 questions to ask before hiring an SR&ED consultant

1. SRED.ca: The best SR&ED consultant for first-time Canadian claimants

If you’ve never filed an SR&ED claim, the last thing you need is a consultant who treats you like a transaction. SRED.ca was built for founders and technical leads who want to understand what they’re claiming—not just hand over documents and hope for the best.

What makes SRED.ca different starts with pricing. While most firms charge 15-25% of your refund, SRED.ca uses flat-fee pricing. You know exactly what you’ll pay before you start. On a $300,000 claim, that difference adds up to tens of thousands of dollars staying in your pocket over five years.

Then there’s the guarantee. SRED.ca backs every claim with a 75% approval guarantee—if your claim falls below that threshold, you don’t pay. It’s the only guarantee of its kind in Canada.

SRED.ca features

  • Flat-fee pricing: Fixed annual fees starting at $15,000 regardless of refund size, eliminating the surprise of contingency percentages
  • 75% claim approval guarantee: Your claim delivers at least 75% of filed value or you don’t pay fees for that year
  • Year-round support: Quarterly interviews and ongoing access to your team, not just contact during filing season
  • Client portal: Real-time tracking of accrued SR&ED credits with secure login access
  • Free SR&ED Academy: Training resources that help your team understand eligibility and documentation requirements
  • Audit defense included: CRA review support covered under the same guarantee structure

SRED.ca pros and cons

Pros:

  • Predictable costs let you budget accurately without worrying about percentage-based surprises
  • The guarantee structure means the firm has skin in the game for every claim they prepare
  • Quarterly touchpoints keep documentation current rather than scrambling at year-end
  • No SR&ED? No fee. If there’s no eligible work in your year, you don’t pay.

Cons:

  • Flat fees require payment regardless of claim complexity, though the guarantee mitigates risk
  • Monthly billing structure may require planning for early-stage companies with tight cash flow
  • Canadian-focused practice means international subsidiaries may need additional coordination

2. What fee structure does the consultant use?

This question reveals more about a firm’s incentives than almost any other. Contingency pricing—where the consultant takes a percentage of your refund—is standard across the industry. Rates typically range from 15% to 25%, though larger claims sometimes negotiate lower percentages.

The math matters. On a $200,000 refund, a 20% fee means $40,000 goes to your consultant. That’s money that could have funded additional R&D or extended your runway.

Fee structure considerations

  • Contingency fees: Aligned with claim size, which can motivate thorough preparation but reduces your net refund
  • Flat fees: Fixed costs regardless of refund amount, creating predictability for budget planning
  • Hourly billing: Less common, but some accountants charge this way for SR&ED work embedded in tax preparation

Fee structure pros and cons

Pros:

  • Contingency means no upfront payment, reducing initial cash outlay
  • Firms may work harder to maximize claims when their pay depends on results
  • Lower risk if your claim is denied entirely

Cons:

  • Percentage fees grow as your refund grows, costing more on successful claims
  • Multi-year relationships compound the cost difference significantly
  • Some firms negotiate rates only for large claims, leaving smaller filers paying higher percentages

3. How does the firm prepare claims for CRA review?

Every SR&ED claim faces potential CRA scrutiny. The question isn’t whether your documentation needs to hold up—it’s whether your consultant builds claims with that standard from day one.

A methodology matters here. The CRA expects claims to follow the scientific method: hypothesis, experimentation, analysis, and conclusions. If your consultant can’t explain how they structure claims to meet these expectations, that’s a warning sign.

CRA preparation considerations

  • Technical narrative quality: How the firm documents technological uncertainties and advancements
  • Financial reconciliation: Systems for tracking eligible expenditures accurately
  • Evidence organization: Processes for maintaining contemporaneous records throughout the year

Audit preparation pros and cons

Pros:

  • Structured methodology reduces the chance of claims being modified or denied
  • Documentation systems make CRA reviews less disruptive to your team
  • Well-prepared claims typically process faster through the system

Cons:

  • More rigorous preparation may require additional time from your technical staff
  • Some firms charge separately for documentation services not included in base fees
  • Methodology explanations can vary in clarity—ask for specific examples

4. What documentation support does the consultant offer?

SR&ED documentation isn’t a year-end exercise. The strongest claims build on records created throughout the fiscal year—project logs, time tracking, expense categorization, and technical notes captured while the work happens.

Ask whether the consultant offers tools, templates, or systems for ongoing documentation. Find out if they conduct quarterly check-ins or only appear at filing time.

Documentation support considerations

  • Tracking tools: Software, templates, or portals that help you log activities consistently
  • Interview cadence: How often the firm meets with your technical team to capture project details
  • Training resources: Materials that help your staff understand what to document and how

Documentation pros and cons

Pros:

  • Year-round tracking reduces year-end scramble and improves claim accuracy
  • Contemporaneous records carry more weight with CRA reviewers than reconstructed summaries
  • Training empowers your team to identify eligible activities as they occur

Cons:

  • Documentation systems require time investment from your internal team
  • Not all firms include these services in base pricing—ask what’s extra
  • Learning new tracking processes takes adjustment, especially for small teams

5. What experience does the firm have with first-time claimants?

First-time claims carry unique challenges. You’re learning the program while trying to maximize your refund. A consultant experienced with new filers understands this balance.

Ask how many first-time claims the firm has prepared. Find out whether they assign dedicated resources to guide you through the process or treat your claim like any other in the queue.

First-time claimant support considerations

  • Educational approach: Whether the firm explains eligibility criteria or just asks for documents
  • Patience with questions: Willingness to walk you through unfamiliar terminology and requirements
  • Realistic expectations: Honest assessment of what your first claim might yield

First-time support pros and cons

Pros:

  • Experienced guidance prevents common first-claim mistakes
  • Educational approach builds your internal SR&ED knowledge for future years
  • Firms that specialize in new claimants often have smoother onboarding processes

Cons:

  • Some firms prioritize large, repeat clients over first-time filers
  • First claims may receive less senior consultant attention at some practices
  • Educational services may not be included in base pricing at all firms

6. Who handles your claim after submission?

Submitting your SR&ED claim is the beginning, not the end. The CRA may request additional information, schedule a technical review, or conduct a full audit. Knowing who handles these interactions matters.

Ask whether the same team that prepared your claim will respond to CRA inquiries. Find out if audit support is included in your fees or billed separately.

Post-submission support considerations

  • CRA correspondence: Who responds to requests for additional documentation or clarification
  • Technical reviews: Whether the firm attends meetings with CRA reviewers on your behalf
  • Audit defense: The scope of support if your claim faces detailed examination

Post-submission pros and cons

Pros:

  • Consistent team involvement means the people who know your claim handle any questions
  • Included audit support removes uncertainty about additional costs if the CRA calls
  • Experienced defense can preserve claim value through the review process

Cons:

  • Some firms assign different staff to audit defense than claim preparation
  • Audit support fees can add significantly to total costs at contingency firms
  • Response timelines vary—ask about typical turnaround for CRA correspondence

7. What happens if the claim is denied or reduced?

No one enters an SR&ED engagement expecting problems. But understanding what happens if things go wrong reveals the consultant’s commitment to your success.

Ask about the firm’s track record with claim approvals. Find out whether any fee protections exist if your claim doesn’t deliver expected value.

Claim outcome considerations

  • Approval rates: Historical success metrics and how the firm defines “success”
  • Fee guarantees: Protections if claims fall below filed values
  • Escalation process: Experience with objections, second reviews, and appeals

Outcome protection pros and cons

Pros:

  • Guarantees align consultant and client interests around claim quality
  • Established escalation experience means the firm can fight for your refund if needed
  • Clear policies remove ambiguity about what you’re paying for

Cons:

  • Most firms offer no guarantees at all—ask specifically
  • Guarantee terms and conditions vary—read the fine print
  • Past approval rates don’t guarantee future results for your specific claim

Comparison table: Evaluating SR&ED consultants in Canada

Evaluation CriteriaSRED.caContingency FirmsAccounting Firm SR&ED Divisions
Claim Approval Guarantee✓ 75% guarantee
Flat-Fee Pricing
Audit Defense IncludedOften separate feeOften separate fee
Year-Round Support✓ Quarterly interviewsVariesVaries

What should first-time claimants expect during the SR&ED process?

The SR&ED process typically spans your entire fiscal year, not just filing season. A good consultant starts with a kickoff meeting to assess your R&D activities and establish tracking systems. Quarterly touchpoints capture project progress while details remain fresh.

Technical interviews are where the real work happens. Your consultant needs to understand the technological uncertainties you faced, the approaches you tried, and the knowledge you gained. This information becomes the foundation for your technical narrative—the document that demonstrates eligibility to the CRA.

Financial documentation runs parallel to technical preparation. Eligible expenditures include salaries, materials, and certain contractor costs directly tied to SR&ED work. Accurate tracking throughout the year prevents reconstruction headaches at filing time.

How can you verify an SR&ED consultant’s credibility?

Verification starts with references. Ask for contact information from clients in your industry. A confident consultant welcomes this request; a hesitant one raises questions.

Review the firm’s content. Blog posts, guides, and educational resources demonstrate expertise. If the consultant can’t explain SR&ED concepts clearly in writing, they may struggle to explain your claim to the CRA.

Check for professional credentials. While no specific SR&ED license exists, backgrounds in engineering, science, accounting, or tax law indicate relevant expertise. Ask about the qualifications of the specific team members who would handle your file.

Why SRED.ca is the right SR&ED partner for first-time claimants

The SR&ED program exists to reward Canadian innovation. Your refund should fuel your next project, not your consultant’s profits. SRED.ca built a model that keeps more money where it belongs—in your R&D budget.

SRED.ca’s flat-fee structure eliminates the percentage game. You know your costs upfront, and they don’t grow as your refund grows. Over multiple years, this difference compounds into significant savings.

The 75% claim approval guarantee puts real accountability behind every file. If SRED.ca doesn’t deliver, you don’t pay. It’s the kind of commitment that forces a firm to prepare claims that hold up—not claims that get filed and forgotten.

For first-time claimants navigating unfamiliar territory, SRED.ca offers the guidance and transparency that builds confidence. Your refund is waiting. The question is whether your consultant will help you claim it—or claim a piece of it for themselves.


FAQs about hiring an SR&ED consultant in Canada

What percentage do SR&ED consultants typically charge?

Most SR&ED consultants charge between 15% and 25% of your refund on a contingency basis. SRED.ca offers a different approach with flat-fee pricing that doesn’t increase as your refund grows, keeping more money in your R&D budget.

Can I file an SR&ED claim without a consultant?

You can file independently, but the process requires technical narrative writing, financial calculations, and CRA compliance knowledge. Most first-time claimants find that consultant guidance improves both claim quality and approval rates. SRED.ca’s free SR&ED Academy helps you understand the process regardless of who prepares your claim.

How long does the SR&ED claim process take?

A typical SR&ED engagement spans your fiscal year with quarterly documentation touchpoints. After filing with your corporate tax return, the CRA aims to process a refundable claim accepted as filed within 60 calendar days, and a claim selected for review within 180 days of a complete filing. Reviews or audits extend timelines. SRED.ca’s year-round support keeps documentation current so filing doesn’t become a year-end scramble.

What triggers a CRA SR&ED audit?

Common audit triggers include first-time claims, significant changes in claim size, industry-specific scrutiny, and documentation gaps. Well-prepared claims with contemporaneous records face less risk. SRED.ca’s methodology builds audit-ready documentation from day one, and the 75% guarantee covers audit defense outcomes.

Should I choose a consultant who specializes in my industry?

Industry familiarity helps consultants identify eligible activities faster. However, strong SR&ED methodology matters more than narrow specialization. SRED.ca works across software, manufacturing, cleantech, healthtech, and other R&D-intensive sectors, understanding both the technical and financial elements of diverse claims.

What’s included in SR&ED audit defense?

Audit defense typically includes responding to CRA information requests, preparing additional documentation, attending technical review meetings, and advocating for your claim value. SRED.ca includes audit defense under the same guarantee structure—if the post-audit result falls below 75% of filed value, you don’t pay the defense fee.


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