SR&ED Changes Are Here: What It Means for Innovative Canadian Businesses

The federal government recently announced major updates to the Scientific Research & Experimental Development (SR&ED) tax incentive program as part of the 2024 Fall Economic Statement (FES). These changes, effective for taxation years beginning on or after December 16, 2024, are designed to increase support for Canadian businesses investing in innovation and R&D.

These changes represent a significant opportunity for businesses currently claiming SR&ED and for those that previously didn’t qualify but now do. Whether you’re a small, growing company or a larger enterprise, these updates open the door to more substantial claims and increased support for innovation.


1. Capital Expenditures Are Back

One of the most significant changes is the reinstatement of capital expenditures as SR&ED-eligible costs. This means businesses can now claim the cost of equipment, tools, and property used directly in SR&ED-eligible R&D activities.

Here’s a few examples of SR&ED eligible capital expenditures:

  • Prototyping Tools: 3D printers, precision equipment, or custom tools used to create and refine prototypes.
  • Testing Equipment: Specialized machines or tools to test hardware or software performance.
  • High-Performance Computers: Computers and workstations used for developing 3D models in gaming, medical imaging, or engineering applications.
  • Property/Lease Costs: Property acquired or lease costs paid after December 15, 2024, specifically for R&D purposes.

Why it matters:

Previously excluded since 2012, this change allows businesses developing hardware, machinery, software-intensive prototypes, or conducting R&D using specialized equipment or high-performance computers to include these costs in their SR&ED claims. For businesses working in gaming, engineering, medical fields, or hardware development, capital expenditures such as testing equipment, high-performance computers, or prototyping tools could significantly increase their SR&ED claims.


2. Increased Expenditure Limit for CCPCs

Canadian-controlled private corporations (CCPCs) will see an increase in the expenditure limit eligible for the 35% refundable SR&ED tax credit. The annual limit was raised from $3 million to $6 million by Bill C-15, effective for taxation years beginning on or after December 16, 2024.

Why it matters:

For growing companies investing heavily in R&D, this is a major opportunity to claim more refundable credits and offset higher research costs.


3. Expanded Phase-Out Thresholds

The government is raising the phase-out thresholds for the 35% refundable ITC:

  • From $10M–$50M in taxable capital to $15M–$75M.

Additionally, businesses can now choose to base their phase-out calculation on gross revenue instead of taxable capital. This flexibility benefits companies with strong financial performance but heavy R&D spending.

Why it matters:

If your business was previously phased out of the refundable SR&ED credits due to taxable capital, this change could bring you back into eligibility. This is especially relevant for growing tech and manufacturing companies nearing these thresholds.


4. Refundable Credits for Canadian Public Corporations

For the first time, eligible Canadian public corporations can access 35% refundable SR&ED tax credits on R&D expenditures up to the new $4.5M limit.

Why it matters:

Public companies and their Canadian subsidiaries can now claim refundable SR&ED credits—something previously unavailable. This could encourage more innovation investments among publicly listed firms.


What This Means for You

These enhancements are a clear signal that the government is doubling down on supporting innovation in Canada. Whether you’re a CCPC, a publicly traded company, or somewhere in between, the SR&ED program just became more valuable:

  • Hardware Development: Companies working on physical products or prototypes can now include equipment costs as part of their claims.
  • Growing Businesses: Higher expenditure limits and phase-out thresholds mean you can claim more R&D costs for longer.
  • Public Companies: Refundable ITCs are now within reach, offering significant savings on innovation investments.

At SRED.ca Technical, we’re here to help you make the most of these changes. Our year-round documentation system, including quarterly Traffic Light Reports, ensures you’re ready to capitalize on every eligible opportunity—and stay audit-ready while you’re at it.


Next Steps: Let’s Talk

If you’re wondering how these changes apply to your business, let’s connect. Whether you’re prototyping hardware, scaling your R&D, or navigating your first SR&ED claim as a public company, SRED.ca Technical has you covered.

Reach out to our team, and we’ll ensure your SR&ED claims are maximized, seamless, and stress-free.

SR&ED just got better. Let’s make the most of it.


SRED.ca

Do you have a SRED question? Planning for the future or perhaps you want to know how much your claim might be? Don’t worry, our CPA is always ready to answer any question. Get a SRED expert in your corner.

Have a question? We’d love to help. If you don’t have a SR&ED expert in your corner, doesn’t it make sense to have one?

Read More