SR&ED ACADEMY

Filing & Navigating CRA

Inside a SR&ED Audit – What to Expect


Video 7: Inside an SR&ED Audit, Part 1

Will I Get Audited? Yes. 

If you’re claiming SR&ED, it’s not a matter of if you’ll be reviewed—it’s when.

CRA reviews SR&ED claims just like any other part of the tax system, and every company should expect an audit roughly once every four to five years. Let’s look at the types of SR&ED reviews: 

1. First-Time Claimant Advisory Service (FTCAS)

This is a friendly “orientation audit” where CRA walks you through what qualifies, what doesn’t, and how to improve future claims.

2. Desk Review

CRA simply reads through your claim, lets you know they’ve done so, and that they’ve elected not to audit the claim and verify eligibility. They may approve your claim as-is or ask for small clarifications or additional information.

3. Financial Review

CRA will review the financial aspects of your claim but don’t assess the technical aspect of your work (whether your work meets the SR&ED criteria).

4. Technical & Financial

This is most detailed audit, where CRA examines both your technical eligibility and your financial accuracy. They may interview team members or request more supporting documents.

Your Audit Prep Checklist

In addition to preparing everything we’ve been talking about in this course, ask yourself: 

  1. Can I easily explain or show evidence for each SR&ED activity we claimed?
  2. Are my financial and technical records up-to-date, accessible and organized?
  3. Does everyone understand SR&ED eligiblity and how it relates to our work and projects?

Official Guidance from CRA

Here’s what CRA has to say about their audit process:

Check the official CRA page here: SR&ED Review Process: A Guide for Claimants

Reminder! Clear, open and respectful communication during an audit is important (and if you’ve set up organized and consistent documentation throughout your projects, you should be able to sail through audits with minimal disruption).

NEXT Steps

  • Up next, we’ll dig a litte deeper into the audit process – what actually happens and the timing.